A surgical mask is basically open from the entire top and sides and welcomes all airborne particles. N95 masks, even if poorly fitted, will be a much tighter fit around the face, and even if not sealed 100%, will significantly reduce airborne particles compared to surgical. IMHO.
Yes but how much I have no idea.
I had to wear respirator masks for many months. Even a perfectly fitted one is not 100%.
With a beard a fitted mask (N95) will still fit better than a surgical mask. It still filters better so based on that I would say yes but that is only a guess.
So the reasoning is that a 3 ply mask is more porous so the air you breathe will come through the mask. An N95 is less porous so if there is any gap unfiltered air will come through that path of least resistance. So that's why a surgical mask may be better for a beard or if you were not fit tested. Many people still opt for the N95 and try to make sure it's tight but still, everything depends on the mask, beard person
If you do wear a mask make sure to wear it properly. Follow this link for instructions on how to properly wear and remove a face mask
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