Can my mother who is an Israeli citizen and fully vaccinated (in the states) go to Israel in April without having to quarantine? Does she need to get special permission to enter or is that just for foreigners? I tried calling the Israeli consulate in Chicago but they do not answer the phone...
Based on CURRENT rules she should be able to go (as of this week special permit from ועדת חריגים is required, but I don't see that as a major hurdle for an Israeli citizen, since at most it will be requested upon boarding, once you land there, if you're an Israeli citizen they won't send you away). She will be required to enter quarantine until she can get an Israeli antibody test showing immunity (one is permitted to go for testing while required to quarantine). Wherever an appointment is necessary you might want to schedule the test prior to leaving the US, so that it can be taken as close as possible to arrival, in order to shorten quarantine.
Here are some places I am aware of:
The cheapest (and rather fast response) place for that is Shamir Medical Center (Assaf Harofe) - appointment required, ILS 150, they say results in 24-48 hours, but experience has been that results are available in about 6-8 hours.
Next cheapest is Sheba Medical Center (Tel Hashomer) - officially appointments are required, but unofficially I was told that between 7am and 9am you can get the test without an appointment. Cost is ILS 160, results in 12 hours.
Ichilov (Sorasky) in Tel Aviv is walk-in only. 1pm to 4pm IINM. ILS 224. Results in 72 hours (and they mean it! I got mine after about 71 hours, and in the interim took another test at Shamir and got those results sooner!).
Hadassah is ILS 350, I don't know what their official turnaround time is, but someone told me he got his results in about 5 hours.
The fastest way is privately, Itzik Benjamin +972-54-797-9203 will come to your location, draw blood and send it to a lab which can get results fast. Obviously you will have to pay for the service. I believe prices start at ILS 500 depending on location.
Just getting the test doesn't get you out of quarantine. You need to submit a request to exit quarantine as a person who "recovered" from COVID-19 overseas. For that you will need to submit a positive PCR test (if you don't have one, you can attach an antibody test or vaccination record), a negative PCR test, and the Antibody test results from Israel. After submitting that you should get an email cancelling your quarantine requirement.