Antibody can be produced in two cases: when you are infected with the virus, and when you get the vaccine. Antibody looks the same in both cases. The antibody test just picks up antibody, and the test doesn't "know" whether the antibody had been made in response to the virus or to the vaccine. A positive antibody test doesn't "prove" that you are immune, that is, we don't yet know how much antibody you need to be considered immune. But whatever that number is, it shouldn't matter whether you got there as a result of getting covid, or as a result of getting the vaccine.
A doctor in Far Rockaway whose virus updates I receive sent out the following yesterday, which seems to say that the antibodies produced by the vaccine are NOT necessarily the same as those produced in response to infection. Similarly, Rabbi Dr. Glatt said in one of his recent Motzei Shabbos programs that he was surprised that several of his medical colleagues tested themselves for antibodies after getting vaccinated and were disappointed that their tests came back negative. He explained that the antibodies tested for by current antibody tests are not necessarily the same as those produced by the vaccine, so he discouraged those who've been vaccinated from doing so. Any additional insights on this topic
@biobook or anyone else?
At this time, it is NOT recommended that vaccinated people test for antibodies.
Current data indicates that most vaccinated people will develop a significant degree of immunity by two weeks after their second dose.
However, it is possible that vaccinated people will produce antibodies that differ slightly from those produced by actual infection and therefore will not be detected by current lab tests.
New antibody tests will hopefully be available in the near future that will test for the specific type of antibodies produced after vaccination.