Part 7 - Back to South Dakota & Wind Cave National ParkAfter visiting Theodore Roosevelt National Park and Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge, it was time to drive back to South Dakota for the remainder of the trip. We were greeted by a well-shot-at "Welcome to South Dakota" sign. I suppose that the folks in South Dakota are more trigger happy than the folks in North Dakota, unless it was the folks in North Dakota shooting up the sign:
Welcome to South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Our first stop in South Dakota was Wind Cave National Park, which has above and below ground attractions.
Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
We saw a coyote hunting for prairie dogs, but this one didn't appear to catch any before wandering away:
Coyote hunting for prairie dogs, Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Here I am:
Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Hiking a portion of the Rankin Ridge Trail:
Rankin Ridge Trail, Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Rankin Ridge Trail, Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Rankin Ridge Trail, Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Rankin Ridge Trail, Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
And then it was time for our first tour of the cave - we first opted for the Fairgrounds Cave Tour, information about which can be found here:
https://www.nps.gov/wica/planyourvisit/tour-fairgrounds.htmWind Cave is quite famous for its "boxwork," which is made of thin blades of calcite that project from cave walls and ceilings. This boxwork formed when dissolved calcium carbonate crystallized in cracks in surrounding rock. The surrounding rock then erodes away and leaves the boxlike calcite crystals. Photograph of the boxwork in the cave:
Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Wind Cave used to be under an ancient sea, and there are brachiopod fossils in the cave:
Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Afterwards, we took a second tour of the cave - the Natural Entrance Cave Tour. DW thought that the Fairgrounds and Natural Cave Entrance Tours were distinct and both worthwhile to do, but after having taken both tours, we would not have done both. We preferred the Fairgrounds Cave Tour, but it was the more strenuous of the two. Information about the Natural Cave Entrance Tour can be found here:
https://www.nps.gov/wica/planyourvisit/tour-natural-entrance.htmHere is the natural entrance to the cave - yup, it's that small hole in the ground. Supposedly, back in the day, some folks used to squeeze through that hole to get into the cave:
Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
"Cave popcorn," which are small knobby growths of calcite:
Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
More boxwork:
Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Part 8 - Mt. RushmoreA visit to South Dakota is not complete without seeing Mt. Rushmore. Some of you might say Mt. Rushmore is boring, but Little One was quite excited and exclaimed that he had been waiting his entire life to visit Mt. Rushmore. We visited this iconic site in the late afternoon, and stayed for the ranger program, where we heard patriotic music, watched a video about the presidents, and heard a ranger speak. Then, after dark, the mountain was illuminated, and we all rose to sing the national anthem. It was a nice evening program and we all enjoyed it. Information about Mt. Rushmore can be found here:
https://www.nps.gov/moru/index.htm
Mt. Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Mt. Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Little One did the junior ranger program and received a junior ranger badge:
Junior Ranger Badge, Mt. Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Part 9 - Badlands National ParkI must admit that I wasn't all too excited to visit the Dakotas, but I was very pleasantly surprised, especially with our visit to Badlands National Park. Information about Badlands National Park can be found here:
https://www.nps.gov/badl/index.htm
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
The landscape was quite stunning:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Our first hike was at the Door Trail and the landscape was otherworldly:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Close up view of strange looking soil:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Next up was the Window Trail:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
It's called the window trail because of "windows" like this where you can look through to see the rugged terrain and down into an orange canyon of eroded sediments like sandstone. The kids had so much fun here that we returned several times:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
The kids especially liked scampering up the cliffs and Little One exclaimed that this was "better than an amusement park":
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Long shadows with the setting sun:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Strange shapes and textures:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
We returned on another day to hike the Notch Trail, which was a lot of fun but not recommended for little kids or those afraid of heights, as you need to ascend/descend a ladder and navigate cliffs with steep drop offs:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
The first obstacle - the ladder:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
The trail runs right along a cliff and drop off.
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Badlands National Park, South Dakota USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
End of the trail:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Can you spot us heading back?
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Time to head back down:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
It was a very hot day when we hiked this trail, so one of the best times to go is about an hour before sunset, when the weather has cooled off somewhat. We had plenty of time to complete the hike and got back as the sun began to set:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Badlands National Park has an evening Night Sky Program, where park rangers give a presentation about the animals of the park and then bring out telescopes for viewing the planets and stars. This almost made up for our disappointment earlier in the summer from the lack of telescopes on Mauna Kea. When the ranger pointed out the Big Dipper, Little One (aka Getting-Bigger One) got all excited, "my first constellation!" Through the telescopes we were able to view Saturn and the binary star system Albireo:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Afterwards, I did some night sky photography:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
While driving through Badlands National Park, we saw many different species of animals and it felt as if we were on a safari, hence the title of this trip report. (We saw many pronghorns in Badlands but I was able to get better pictures in Custer State Park - those pictures are listed under Custer State Park below).
Barn Swallow in a nest:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
More prairie dogs:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Prairie Chicken:
Prairie Chicken, Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Which bolted as soon as I got out of the car to try and get a better picture:
Prairie Chicken, Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Of course, there were more bison:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Bighorn Sheep:
Bighorn Sheep, Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Bighorn Sheep, Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Bighorn Sheep, Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Parting views:
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Part 10 - Stop and Feed the Prairie Dogs at the Ranch StoreNot far from northeast entrance to Badlands National Park, is the Ranch Store, where you can purchase peanuts to feed the resident prairie dogs. We all had a lot of fun interacting with and feeding the prairie dogs. If time permits, it's a worthwhile and inexpensive stop. Information about the Ranch Store can be found here:
http://www.badlandsranchstore.com/index.htm
Ranch Store, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Ranch Store, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Ranch Store, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Look at these two big fressers:
Ranch Store, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
This one preferred grass over peanuts:
Ranch Store, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Hello:
Ranch Store, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Goodbye:
Ranch Store, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Part 11 - Custer State ParkThe kids were clamoring for horseback riding, and after several searches and telephone calls, we found out that Blue Bell Stables in Custer State Park had last minute availability. Information about Blue Bell Stables can be found here:
https://custerresorts.com/activities/activities-in-the-park/guided-trail-rides/We opted for a one-hour trail ride, and this time I decided to come along. I was thinking that an hour ride was too short, but after it was over, I finally realized why cowboys walk funny. An hour ride was definitely sufficient for city slickers like us.
Blue Bell Stables, Custer State Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
For last year's horseback riding adventure, Little One's horse was controlled by the guide. This year he rode his horse, Indigo, all by himself, and did great. Middle Kid rode One Spot, DW rode Casper, and I rode Wyatt. Oldest sat this one out. While the other horses seemed to be well behaved, Wyatt was a handful. DW was riding ahead of me, and Wyatt would trot right up to Casper's tuchus, only to be smacked in the face by Casper's tail. Well, Wyatt ended up getting his revenge. When the ride was just about over, Wyatt went right up to Casper and bit him right in the tuchus. Middle Kid, riding behind Little One, said that Indigo was the world's fartiest horse.
Custer State Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Custer State Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
After our horseback riding adventure, we drove through Custer State Park. We saw pronghorn, herds of bison, and many more prairie dogs.
Custer State Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Photographs of some beautiful pronghorn:
Pronghorn in Custer State Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Pronghorn, Custer State Park, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
If you've noticed, many of the animals in the photos are looking straight at the camera and this isn't a coincidence. That's because I have a super power where I can make almost any animal look. Just don't ask the kids what I do as they would be quite embarrassed.
We then continued driving the picturesque Needles Highway:
Needles Highway, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Needles Highway, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Needles Highway, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Needles Highway, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Needles Highway, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Needles Highway, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Needles Highway, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Part 12 - Minuteman Missile National Historic SiteWe visited the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, which had an interesting exhibit on the cold war. (I'm surprised the woke folks haven't petitioned to change the name of the site to Minuteperson Missile National Historic Site.) During the Cold War, a vast arsenal of nuclear missiles were placed in the Great Plains. The missiles were hidden in plain sight for thirty years. During that time, 1,000 missiles were kept on constant alert; only hundreds remain today. Information about the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site can be found here:
https://www.nps.gov/mimi/index.htm
Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Visiting the Delta 09 site which has a Minuteman II missile. Information about this site can be found here:
https://www.nps.gov/mimi/planyourvisit/visiting-launch-facility-missile-silo-delta-09.htm
Minuteman Missile NHS Delta 09, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Minuteman Missile NHS Delta 09, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Minuteman Missile NHS Delta 09, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Minuteman Missile NHS Delta 09, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Minuteman Missile NHS Delta 09, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Part 13 - Deadwood and its Surprising Jewish HistorySome folks might think that Deadwood is only famous for gunslinger Wild Bill Hickock (who was assassinated in Deadwood) and infamous personality Calamity Jane, but it also has a very rich Jewish history. One of its famous Jewish pioneer residents, Sol Star, was the owner of a hardware store and served as the mayor of Deadwood. Sol Star also established the Deadwood Flour Mill with partners Ben Baer and Harris Franklin, two other early Jewish Deadwood pioneers. It was said that as long as Sol Star was with the company, no one in Deadwood ever went hungry. There are stories of Sol Star frequently giving away sacks of flour to customers he knew could not pay, though some claim these accounts were settled at the polls. Sol Star's funeral was reportedly the largest and most extravagant ever held in Deadwood, some saying suitable for a President. However, Star was not buried at Mt. Moriah Cemetery in Deadwood. His body was transported to St. Louis, Missouri where he was laid to rest in New Mount Sinai Cemetery.
Sol Star by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Harris Franklin, another famous Jewish pioneer, was largely responsible for the construction of the Franklin Hotel in Deadwood. He changed his name to Franklin from Finkelstein because who would come stay at "Finkelstein's Hotel"? Franklin has the largest monument in the Mt. Moriah cemetery.
Harris Franklin by
P Bryan, on Flickr
The Franklin Hotel:
Franklin Hotel, Deadwood, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Another Jewish resident, Jacob Goldberg, owned a grocery store in Deadwood. When Calamity Jane died, she left a balance on Goldberg’s Grocery’s account books.
There were many more Jewish Deadwood pioneers with stories to be told, and plenty of resources to research for those who are interested.
We took a tour of Deadwood with "Kevin Costner's Original Tour of Deadwood." The tour takes place on an old school bus, which takes you through town and to Mt. Moriah Cemetery. Information about this tour can be found here:
http://www.deadwoodtour.com/When we arrived at Mt. Moriah Cemetery, I asked to visit the Jewish section. The bus driver/tour guide told me to walk up the hill, and I had a chance to visit the Jewish section of Mt. Moriah while he was busy with the rest of the group at Wild Bill Hickock's and Calamity Jane's graves.
Marker discussing Deadwood Jewish history:
Deadwood, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
The chair that Wild Bill was supposedly sitting in when he was assassinated:
Deadwood, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Saloon where Wild Bill was assassinated:
Deadwood, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Sign showing where the assassin of Wild Bill Hickok was caught:
Deadwood, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Grave of Wild Bill Hickok:
Grave of Wild Bill Hickok, Mt. Moriah Cemetery, Deadwood, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Grave of Calamity Jane:
Grave of Calamity Jane, Mt. Moriah Cemetery, Deadwood, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Grave of Harris Franklin at Mt. Moriah Cemetery - it's the largest in the cemetery:
Harris Franklin Grave, Mt. Moriah Cemetery, Deadwood, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Site of the original Goldberg's grocery store, before it moved to 18th Ave in Brooklyn (just kidding):
Deadwood, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
We stayed for a street shootout, but the drama we saw had just one gunshot. Based on a true incident that happened in Deadwood, the drama we saw was about the shooting of David Lunt, who was shot in the forehead yet managed to get up and walk off. He died 67 days later of an infection in his brain.
Deadwood, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Part 14 - A Detour Into Wyoming to Devils TowerSince Devil's Tower in Wyoming wasn't terribly far from South Dakota, it was a worthwhile detour and the kids were able to check another state off their list of states visited.
Welcome To Wyoming, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Information about Devils Tower can be found here:
https://www.nps.gov/deto/index.htmWe walked on a trail around the tower as that is pretty much all there is to do, unless you're a climber:
Devils Tower, Wyoming by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Devils Tower, Wyoming by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Part 15 - Rushmore Tramway AdventuresThe kids wanted to do some amusement type activities, so we opted to visit Rushmore Tramway Adventures, which has an extensive rope course along with other fun activities. We would not recommend this activity for young children, as some of the rope courses might be a bit too much. Information about Rushmore Tramway Adventures can be found here:
https://rushmoretramwayadventures.com/
Rushmore Tramway Adventures, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Rushmore Tramway Adventures, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Rushmore Tramway Adventures, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Part 16 - Old MacDonald's FarmWe drove by this farm several times, and after looking through some brochures, decided it looked like fun. And it was! Our visit to this farm did not disappoint. We all had a great time and if you love animals, it's a very worthwhile visit. As an added bonus, there was a County Fair going on and the place was fairly deserted. Except for a handful of other visitors, we pretty much had the entire place to ourselves. Information about Old MacDonald's Farm can be found here:
https://www.oldmacdonaldsfarmrc.com/Goat Bridge with Feeding Pully:
Old Macdonald's Farm, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Old Macdonald's Farm, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Feeding and playing with the goats:
Old MacDonald's Farm, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Old MacDonald's Farm, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Old MacDonald's Farm, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Old MacDonald's Farm, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Feeding an alpaca:
Old MacDonald's Farm, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Holding little chicks - one of our favorite activities:
Old MacDonald's Farm, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
This little one really enjoyed being coddled:
Old MacDonald's Farm, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Petting the horses:
Old MacDonald's Farm, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Feeding a lamb:
Old MacDonald's Farm, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Feeding a Scottish Highland Longhorn:
Old MacDonald's Farm, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Feeding a calf:
Old MacDonald's Farm, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA by
P Bryan, on Flickr
Part 17 - ConclusionAnd this brings an end to our Dakota adventures. We all had a great time and found the Dakotas to be full of pleasant surprises. Two weeks felt as if it was too short as we ran out of time and couldn't do everything we wanted. Perhaps we will pass through another time.
Interesting facts and odds and ends about this trip:
1. States visited - 4 (North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming);
2. Miles driven - 2616 miles;
3. Number of annoying Wall Drug signs counted between Rapid City and Badlands National Park - 64 signs in 42 miles.
4. Before Shabbos, we visited a book store to buy reading material for the kids, and guess what Little One picked out:
Something Fishy Book by
P Bryan, on Flickr
And that's a wrap. Thanks for reading and we hope you enjoyed this trip report.