I know nothing about accounting, but what the heck is the point of an audit if it's not looking out for fraud?
Isn't an audit all about showing that investors can trust a company's numbers?
The objective of an audit is to express an opinion that the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We do certain procedures to try to look for fraud but the main focus is on the financial accuracy of the financial data. If there is a large scale fraud it would be detected through the financial data. If there is a small scale fraud it is immaterial and who cares.
If a guy is stealing pencils from the stock room who cares. If a guy is stealing $1,000 from a $100,000 company who cares.
If there is a material fraud (something that investors would care about) it would most likely get caught through the financial data.
Auditors must document their discussions on assessment of fraud risk. Then they must document controls in place that address these risk assessments.
Auditors must be independent. And must utilize professional skepticism throughout the audit.
Auditors are trained to identify and address fraud risks etc etc.
Obviously it is at the core of the audit.
I think what @marks is saying, is that auditors do NOT guarantee the accuracy and freedom of fraud and error in the FS. they merely express an opinion that they are reasonably sure, based on the procedures performed according to GAAS, that the financials prepared by management are good.....