Without getting into the merits of whether United “owes” us anything, or any moral questions as to whether booking the tickets was the right thing to do, I think what’s getting lost here is whether or not United’s actions are in violation of 14 CFR 399.88, and its seemingly intended purpose.
“(a) It is an unfair and deceptive practice within the meaning of 49 U.S.C. 41712 for any seller of scheduled air transportation within, to or from the United States, or of a tour (i.e., a combination of air transportation and ground or cruise accommodations), or tour component (e.g., a hotel stay) that includes scheduled air transportation within, to or from the United States, to increase the price of that air transportation, tour or tour component to a consumer, including but not limited to an increase in the price of the seat, an increase in the price for the carriage of passenger baggage, or an increase in an applicable fuel surcharge, after the air transportation has been purchased by the consumer, except in the case of an increase in a government-imposed tax or fee. A purchase is deemed to have occurred when the full amount agreed upon has been paid by the consumer.”
Based on the parameters of the regulation, this whole notion that there is a award mileage chart located somewhere on United’s website, which indicates higher mileage amounts than were “charged” seems completely irrelevant to the issues in question. It also seems irrelevant that they quoted two different “prices” during the course of the transaction, because the final price quoted was 4 miles, and if the airline ticketed the reservation at the final quoted price, then they seem to have clearly increased the price after the purchase. I would say the only question is whether the purchase should be deemed complete if they never actually deducted any miles from the purchaser’s account, since the regulation says that “A purchase is deemed to have occurred when the full amount agreed upon has been paid by the consumer.” That being said, they did charge the purchaser’s credit card in full for the taxes, and they did issue the ticket, so the fact that they did not deduct the miles from the purchaser’s account seems like a pretty weak argument.
Obviously, the DOT can do as the please with this, but I think it would set a pretty poor precedent and send the wrong signal to the industry about the enforcement of this regulation if they let United cancel without any consequences.