Topic Wiki

Quick tips on random subjects that come up in between classes (will add as we go along):

Food photography tips
Newborn photography tips

Table of Contents (I'll change each line to a link as we go along.)

Introduction

1) Choosing a camera: Point and Shoot vs. Mirrorless vs. DSLR
2) Camera specs: What do they mean, and which ones matter to me?
3) Exposure Basics Part 1 - the shutter speed/aperture/ISO triangle
4) Exposure Basics Part 2 - getting to know your mode dial, and other exposure controls
5) All about memory cards
6) Using ultra-wide lenses





Lenses 101 - technology, terminology, and specs, zooms vs. primes, basic/advanced/unique lenses

Lighting 101 - focusing specifically on easy to afford and easy to use setups
Small flash - on camera, off camera, modifiers and accessories
Studio strobes
Continuous lighting - fluorescent, LED, and halogen
Basic light modifiers - umbrellas, softboxes, gels, reflectors
Basic supports - lightstands, umbrella brackets, backgrounds, etc.

All about accessories - memory cards, tripods, bags, filters, remotes, adapters, grips, geotaggers, and more)


So I bought all my stuff - now what?

What makes a compelling photograph?
Depth of field
Composition basics - rule of thirds, perspective, framing
Advanced composition - negative space, inclusion and exclusion, compression
Light - natural, golden hour, basic flash usage.

Let's start shooting...

Kids:
In the park
Playing sports
At home

Landscapes and wildlife:
"Grand" landscapes
"Intimate" landscapes
Seascapes
Waterfalls
Cityscapes
Wildlife
Birds in flight
Shooting in bad weather

Portraits:
Babies and newborns
Single person - indoors
Single person - outdoors
Families/siblings/groups
Natural light
Artificial light - simple
Artificial light - complex
Mixed light

Others:
Close up and macro
Product photography

How do I...? (Some specific scenarios/techniques - Basic)
Shoot out of a plane window?
Shoot underwater?
Shoot compelling black-and-white?

How do I...? (Some specific scenarios/techniques - Advanced)
HDR
Long exposures
Light painting
Twilight landscapes
Milky Way
Star trails

Basic editing concepts:
Exposure
Contrast
Clarity/sharpening
Color
Layers and masking

Poll

What type of camera do shoot with?

Point & Shoot - basic (Canon Elph style) or Smartphone
122 (36.9%)
Point & Shoot - advanced (Canon S100 or G Style)
52 (15.7%)
Mirrorless
26 (7.9%)
DSLR - consumer (Up to a Nikon D5200 or Canon Rebel)
74 (22.4%)
DSLR - prosumer or pro (Nikon D7000 or Canon 60D and up)
29 (8.8%)
P&S, but I plan on getting an SLR or Mirrorless in the near future
28 (8.5%)

Total Members Voted: 275

Author Topic: Learn Photography Master Thread  (Read 363974 times)

Offline dave

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1120 on: November 28, 2015, 09:31:22 PM »
I was told that the rebels are not so ideal for casual snap shots since it takes time to focus. Is it true for the t6i as well?

Offline Something Fishy

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1121 on: November 28, 2015, 09:44:02 PM »
I was told that the rebels are not so ideal for casual snap shots since it takes time to focus. Is it true for the t6i as well?

Every camera takes time to focus, the question is just how much.

The speed of achieving focus is directly related to two things: the equipment and the subject. There is a direct correlation between the level of the camera and lens and focus speed. A $7300 1Dx and 70-200 f/2.8L lens will focus far faster than a $400 T5 and 18-55mm lens; you get what you pay for, no doubt. Additionally, generally speaking, a DSLR will focus faster than a mirrorless camera (this is becoming less and less true with the latest cameras), which in turn will focus far faster than a P&S.

As far as the subject goes, a brightly lit scene with contrasting shapes will allow the camera to focus quicker that a dark, plain scene.

All that being said, when you hear friends and relatives complaining about "slow focus" on their DSLR, 99% of the time it's the user's unfamiliarity with their focus systems . There's a reason there are literally dozens of focus settings and menu items. Take the time to understand your camera and you'd rarely be complaining about slowdowns.

Now to answer your question directly - the T6i is an incredible, fast camera. It won't focus as quickly as a camera that costs 20x as much, but honestly if you have issues getting your T6i to focus I'd be willing to bet that you'd have the exact same problem with a 1Dx.
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Offline whYME

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1122 on: November 28, 2015, 11:49:12 PM »
All that being said, when you hear friends and relatives complaining about "slow focus" on their DSLR, 99% of the time it's the user's unfamiliarity with their focus systems . There's a reason there are literally dozens of focus settings and menu items. Take the time to understand your camera and you'd rarely be complaining about slowdowns.
They may also be trying to focus in live view. That'll make you want to throw your camera really hard into a brick wall...

Offline Something Fishy

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1123 on: November 28, 2015, 11:52:16 PM »
They may also be trying to focus in live view. That'll make you want to throw your camera really hard into a brick wall...

LOL very true.
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Offline Zalc

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1124 on: November 29, 2015, 12:25:34 AM »
They may also be trying to focus in live view. That'll make you want to throw your camera really hard into a brick wall...
Unless you have Focus Peaking, then it is only mildly infuriating...

Offline Something Fishy

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1125 on: November 29, 2015, 12:33:00 AM »
Unless you have Focus Peaking, then it is only mildly infuriating...

Focus Peaking is for manual focus. Autofocus in Live View is enough to make you want to go back to the Stone Age.
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Offline Zalc

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1126 on: November 29, 2015, 12:40:09 AM »
Focus Peaking is for manual focus. Autofocus in Live View is enough to make you want to go back to the Stone Age.
BTW, is this true even for Canon's newer DSLRs like the 70D with "Dual Pixel" AF?

They advertise it for video, but it should help with pictures as well, no?

Offline Something Fishy

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1127 on: November 29, 2015, 12:45:37 AM »
BTW, is this true even for Canon's newer DSLRs like the 70D with "Dual Pixel" AF?

They advertise it for video, but it should help with pictures as well, no?

It's getting better and better, but still incredibly slow compared to regular phase-detect (which is done through the viewfinder, and, in most cameras, has it's own sensor and processor).
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Offline Zalc

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1128 on: November 29, 2015, 12:53:52 AM »
It's getting better and better, but still incredibly slow compared to regular phase-detect (which is done through the viewfinder, and, in most cameras, has it's own sensor and processor).
Thanks. Seems like the mirrorless cameras are finally forcing them to evolve (at least a little)...

Offline Something Fishy

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1129 on: November 29, 2015, 01:08:33 AM »
Yes, absolutely. The problem is that they're trying to grab focus features from mirrorless, when in that respect they were highly superior to begin with! This underlines the laziness of Canikon in realizing that the future is in mirrorless. Both of them are dabbling, quite unsuccessfully, at this point.

In the meantime Panasonic is stealing the filmmakers, Fuji the serious amateurs, Sony E the consumers, and Sony FE the pros. Instead of waking up and smelling the roses, Canon and Nikon they think they're safe in their duopoly, that they're big enough to weather a complete market revolution without adapting.

If all this sounds familiar... remember Kodak?

/rant :P
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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1130 on: November 29, 2015, 01:20:12 AM »
/rant
Tachlis, what will it take to get you to switch to mirrorless?

I.E. what does canikon give you that mirrorless is still really lacking in?

Offline Something Fishy

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1131 on: November 29, 2015, 01:38:52 AM »
Tachlis, what will it take to get you to switch to mirrorless?

I.E. what does canikon give you that mirrorless is still really lacking in?

Compared to the only real full-frame mirrorless option, the Sony FE system, Nikon's advantages for me are: ecosystem, autofocus performance, ergonomics, compatibility with all the gear I already own, battery life (10-20x longer life). And that's not counting having to relearn everything - my muscle memory is dialed in to Nikon; switching systems could be a pain, literally.
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Offline otr114

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1132 on: December 01, 2015, 08:56:27 AM »
I recently bought the sony a6000 and have been using the kit lens. I am looking to buy a new lens. I use the camera to take pictures of my kids. I am looking for a lens that is not too pricey  that will give good bokeh and works well in low light. What would you recommend?

Offline VacationLover

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1133 on: December 01, 2015, 01:36:54 PM »
I recently bought the sony a6000 and have been using the kit lens. I am looking to buy a new lens. I use the camera to take pictures of my kids. I am looking for a lens that is not too pricey  that will give good bokeh and works well in low light. What would you recommend?
Zoom lens or prime lens? I would recommend aiming approx for a 35-105mm depends on your needs and budget

Offline Zalc

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1134 on: December 06, 2015, 08:34:43 PM »
Just took this picture of my menora, taken in RAW on a LG G4, edited slightly in snapseed. How would I improve this picture?



I do have a micro 4/3 camera with a 25mm f1.7 lens if that is what is missing.

here is the RAW and jpg if you want it. (Password is mudateZa).

Thank you!

Offline akivak

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1135 on: December 06, 2015, 10:57:48 PM »
How this look, taken from my galaxy s4


Offline Zalc

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1136 on: December 06, 2015, 10:59:49 PM »
How this look, taken from my galaxy s4
If the glare was there unintentionally, you can remove it by cleaning the lens gently

Nice pic

Offline akivak

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1137 on: December 06, 2015, 11:00:58 PM »
If the glare was there unintentionally, you can remove it by cleaning the lens gently

Nice pic
Was intentional, added after

Offline akivak

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1138 on: December 06, 2015, 11:03:18 PM »


Just took this picture of my menora,  How would I improve this picture?




Maybe add some warmth to the picture

Offline whYME

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Re: Learn Photography Master Thread
« Reply #1139 on: December 06, 2015, 11:50:07 PM »
As long as we're posting menorah pictures here's one I took years back