Maybe.. Going to look into this more. I have been painfully peeling strawberies for the last couple of years. Don't remember the details now, but I'm pretty sure I started this minhag based on solid evidence.
Il research it when I get time bln.
But even one of the links you posted says to "look carefully for the PINK colored insects on the strawberry", and to stay away from Mexican ones.
- Not sure how comfortable I am with all that.