Photoshopping Hillary out of that picture was an undeniably brainless thing to do. If you have a problem showing women, don't publish the picture at all, simple as that.
At the end of the day though,
"the Prophet exists to sell itself, you silly girl". Whether it's right or wrong, printing pictures of Hillary will unquestionably tick off a large amount of readers; ergo it won't be published.
Names of women should also be removed.
They already do that in the Yiddish newspapers. She exists only as "פרוי קלינטאן"
.